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The Role of Scalable Video Coding (SVC) in Video Conferencing

Written by Digital Samba | February 29, 2024

Have you ever experienced the frustration of watching a choppy video due to slow internet? Say hello to Scalable Video Coding (SVC), your ultimate saviour! Picture this: one video stream seamlessly adapts to fit any screen size, bandwidth capacity, or even viewer preference. 

SVC works by encoding video in layers, similar to peeling an onion. Each layer adds specific details, such as higher resolution or smoother motion, and can be peeled away for devices with lower power or unreliable connections. This ensures that everyone gets to enjoy the best version of the video that their technology can handle—no more buffering nightmares!

In this article, we'll delve into this incredible technology, exploring its benefits and drawbacks. Let's jump right in!

Table of Contents

  1. What is SVC?
  2. How SVC works
  3. The benefits of SVC
  4. Limitations of SVC
  5. Optimising video conferencing: Digital Samba SDK/API's approach with VP8 and simulcast
  6. Conclusion

What is SVC?

SVC, which stands for Scalable Video Coding, is built on the H.264/MPEG-4 compression standard, enabling the encoding of high-quality video that has lower-resolution sub-videos embedded inside. A single SVC video bitstream can have multiple layers of video quality, so devices with different capabilities can play appropriate layers based on their resources.

A major benefit is scalability in multiple dimensions: frame rate, resolution, and fidelity. A basic device may decode only some frames from the SVC stream at a lower resolution. On the contrary, a high-end device can fully decode the maximum resolution of the same stream. Playback adapts across devices this way without needing video format conversion.

As more platforms play the video, SVC enables efficient delivery over networks. A single encoded video can now serve differing device abilities. The backward compatibility of H.264 also makes SVC suitable for internet video, broadcasting, conferencing, and other apps that reach many device types.

The scalable nature and reuse of H.264 give SVC advantages. It is well-suited for heterogeneous playback scenarios. Pretty cool, right? Now you know the basic idea behind SVC! Let's explore how it actually works. 

How SVC works

SVC might sound like a fancy tech term, but its inner workings are surprisingly straightforward. This is  how SVC works to bring a smooth and suitable video stream to your screen:

So, SVC isn't just about saving bandwidth; it's about tailoring the video experience to your specific needs. It's like having a personal video chef whip up the perfect dish for every device and viewing scenario.

The benefits of SVC

SVC is a game-changer for video viewers like you and me. Think of it as a magic trick that makes videos bend and twist to fit your device, the internet, and even your mood. Here are some ways SVC makes your viewing experience smoother than a freshly paved road:

Scalable Video Coding isn't just a technical feat; it's a video delivery revolution. With its ability to seamlessly adjust to any screen size, bandwidth capacity, and viewer preference, SVC guarantees an enjoyable viewing experience for all. So, whether you're creating or watching a video, take a moment to appreciate the invisible magic of SVC quietly working behind the scenes, making the video world more inclusive and adaptable than ever before.

Limitations of SVC

SVC offers a compelling solution for adapting video streams to diverse network conditions and device capabilities. However, it's not without its limitations. Here are some key drawbacks to consider:

 

Despite its limitations, SVC continues to be a valuable tool for delivering videos in various situations. Its ability to scale and adapt often outweighs the drawbacks, especially for applications like video conferencing, on-demand video with adaptive bitrates, and content delivery networks catering to users with different bandwidths.

Optimising video conferencing: Digital Samba SDK/API's approach with VP8 and simulcast

Digital Samba's SDK/API brings innovation to video conferencing by leveraging the VP8 codec alongside simulcast technology. While SVC might see wider acceptance down the road, this method offers efficiency, adaptability, and an exceptional user experience right now. Let's dig deeper into the benefits for users and developers.

Simplifying stream management with VP8 and simulcast

At its core, the VP8 codec, coupled with simulcast technology, streamlines the delivery of video content. Unlike SVC, which encodes a video into a single stream with multiple layers of quality, VP8 employs simulcast to transmit multiple streams simultaneously at varying qualities. This innovative approach empowers recipients to select the stream that aligns best with their current internet speed and device capabilities, ensuring an optimal viewing experience without the need for complex decoding processes.

Why choose VP8 with Simulcast over SVC?

Digital Samba prioritises VP8 with simulcast to deliver a seamless and adaptable video conferencing experience. Here's why this approach offers advantages in the current WebRTC landscape:

While SVC holds potential for the future of WebRTC, VP8 with simulcast presently delivers a more consistent and robust video conferencing experience across the wide variety of browsers and devices in use today.

Conclusion

Scalable video coding brings major benefits like smooth streaming, efficient delivery, and flexibility. However, complex processing can drain batteries and challenge compatibility. Ultimately, SVC enhances accessibility, adaptability, and inclusivity in video experiences. 

Though limitations exist, SVC empowers creators and enriches users across devices. VP8 with Simulcast prioritises scalability and low latency for natural conversations in video conferencing. By blending efficiency with experience, these innovations propel video technology into an adaptable future for all.

Digital Samba's SDK/API uses VP8 codec to make video calls better. It chooses the best video quality based on your internet connection and device. This means clearer calls without interruptions. Take advantage of our 10,000 free monthly credits to build a truly scalable video call functionality into your apps and websites. Sign up to get started!